Graphene, a two-dimensional material renowned for its exceptional mechanical properties, presents immense potential in diverse technological applications. However, achieving uniform dispersion of graphene within various matrices remains a crucial challenge, often hindering the full realization of

Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) present a unique ability to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This phenomenon has inspired extensive investigation in numerous fields, including biomedical imaging, medicine, and optoelectronics. However, the possible toxicity o

Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of app

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